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Pulmonary embolism (PE)
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A Pulmonary Embolism occurs when a blood clot blocks one or
more of the lung arteries.
A pulmonary embolism is typically caused by blood clots
traveling from the legs or, in rare cases, other regions of
the body (deep vein thrombosis or DVT).
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A pulmonary embolism can have fatal consequences. Seek
immediate medical treatment if a patient has unexplained
shortness of breath, chest pain, fast heart rate or
palpitations, fainting, and dry cough. Urgent intervention
with medicines and therapy to clear the clot and prevent its
recurrence. Prompt therapy to dissolve the clot
significantly minimizes the risk of mortality. This could be
accomplished with blood thinners,
medicines, or surgeries. Regular exercise and compression
stockings and can help prevent clots from developing in the
initial phase.
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Thorough evaluation to identify the cause of thrombosis is
essential to prevent future recurrence. Treatment duration
is depending on underlying aetiology.
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The most often used medications in PE are anticoagulants.
Unwanted side effects from taking blood-clotting inhibitors.
The most prevalent issue is excessive bleeding, which can be
extremely hazardous.