Cochlear Implant Treatment and Rehabilitation Therapy
- Medical Specialities
- ENT & Head and Neck Care
- Cochlear Implant and Rehabilitation for Adults and Children
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Cochlear Implant and Rehabilitation for Adults and Children
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A cochlear implant is an electronic device that helps people to hear sounds and is used by those who suffer from moderate to profound hearing loss. An implant consists of two parts- one, worn outside the ear, and another that is surgically implanted under the skin behind the ear.
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A cochlear implant differs from a hearing aid, as it doesn't amplify sound but instead allows individuals with profound hearing loss to perceive sounds and comprehend speech through electrical stimulation of the inner ear. Following implantation, patients undergo activation, programming, and rehabilitation to assist the brain in adapting to speech recognition.
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Who can benefit from an implant?
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Implants are intended for individuals who receive minimal benefit from hearing aids. To be eligible for this implant, one must be at least 9 months old, except in cases where childhood meningitis causes deafness and in adults who have developed profound hearing loss.
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Many factors contribute to the degree of benefit a user receives from a cochlear implant, including:
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How long a person has been deaf
The number of surviving auditory nerve fibers
The patient's motivation to learn to hear
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Ideal candidates for a cochlear implant include:
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Prelingual deaf patients, approximately under 7 years of age
Postlingual deaf patients of any age
- The experience with implants is very varied in children and adults.
- Children naturally adapt to cochlear implant auditory input for language development, while adults require learning and longer rehabilitation. Both age groups benefit from an auditory-rich environment. As time passes, the brain adjusts to implant stimulation patterns, improving speech comprehension.
- It is of utmost importance to take quick action and consult your ENT specialist for better adjustments and higher quality of living.
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