Ear infections
- Medical Specialities
- Pediatrics
- Ear infections
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Ear infections
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Ear infections, or otitis media, are common in children, often caused by bacteria or viruses invading the middle ear. leading to inflammation and fluid buildup behind the eardrum.
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This poses significant health challenges due to their frequency and potential for complications.
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Children are particularly susceptible due to:
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- Immature immune systems
- Frequent exposure to respiratory viruses
- Anatomical differences in their ears
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Sometimes viral infections, such as the common cold or influenza, often precede ear infections in children. This causes inflammation and congestion in nasal passages that can impair fluid drainage from the middle ear, creating an ideal environment for bacterial growth and subsequent infection.
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Symptoms can vary but often include:
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- Ear pain or discomfort
- Irritability
- Fever
- Difficulty in sleeping or hearing
- Rubbing or tugging at an ear
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- Avoiding cold food and water
- Steam inhalation
- Avoiding exposure to secondhand smoke
- Practicing good hand hygiene can help reduce the risk of ear infections in children
- Timely vaccination against bacterial pathogens such as Streptococcus pneumoniae and Haemophilus influenzae type b
- A fever of 102.2°F (39°C) or higher
- Presence of pus, discharge, or fluid from the ear
- Worsening symptoms
- Infection for more than 2–3 days
- Hearing loss
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Effective communication between healthcare providers and parents is essential for managing ear infections in children, ensuring timely diagnosis, and appropriate treatment.
Dr. Bhavin Patel
