Hepatitis A , B & C Treatment

Medical Specialities
Liver Care
Hepatitis A , B & C

Hepatitis refers to inflammation of the liver caused primarily by viral infections. Among these, Hepatitis A, B, and C are the most common types, each differing in mode of transmission, severity, and treatment. At Zydus Hospitals, our hepatology team provides advanced diagnostics, expert care, and evidence-based hepatitis treatment guided by global standards.

Diagnosis
Diagnosis is usually done using blood tests like HBsAg, HBsAg, HBeAg, anti-HCV, viral load (HBV DNA / HCV RNA), LFT, INR, and albumin levels.
Zydus has advanced technology like the FibroScan and MRI-PDFF that helps accurately assess fibrosis, cirrhosis and fatty liver. Ultrasound or CT or MRI is also used that can primarily detect swelling, presence of nodules or even measure portal hypertension. Liver tumor screening is also done using AFP with MRI or ultrasound every 6 months for patients with chronic HBV or HCV or cirrhosis.

Hepatitis A - Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment
Hepatitis A is a viral infection that causes mild to moderate inflammation of the liver. It spreads through consumption of contaminated food or water, or by direct contact with an infected person. The infection is generally short-term and does not lead to chronic liver disease.
Symptoms of Hepatitis A

Flu-like fever
Fatigue and weakness
Nausea or vomiting
Diarrhoea
Loss of appetite
Dark-colored urine
Joint pain and mild jaundice

Hepatitis A Treatment and Diet

Most cases of hepatitis A treatment focus on supportive care, hydration, and adequate rest. There is no specific antiviral medicine, but patients are advised to follow hepatitis A treatment guidelines to aid liver recovery.
A balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, along with avoidance of alcohol and fatty foods, forms part of the hepatitis A treatment and diet plan.
A preventive Hepatitis A vaccine is available and recommended for children and adults at risk.

Hepatitis B - Prevention and Advanced Treatment Options
Hepatitis B is a serious viral infection that affects the liver and can progress to chronic hepatitis, liver cirrhosis, liver failure, or even liver cancer if left untreated. It spreads through contact with infected blood, unprotected sexual contact, or transmission from mother to child during birth.
Symptoms of Hepatitis B

Fatigue
Right upper abdominal pain/dicomfort
Fever and nausea
Dark urine
Unexplained weight loss
Clay-colored stool
Jaundice (yellowing of skin and eyes)

Hepatitis B Treatment and Cure

Modern hepatitis B treatment involves antiviral therapy that helps control the virus and prevent further liver damage. Patients are monitored for liver enzyme levels and viral load as per international hepatitis B treatment guidelines.
In expectant mothers, special consideration is given to the treatment of hepatitis B in pregnancy to prevent transmission to the baby.
While there is currently no permanent hepatitis B treatment cure, antiviral therapy and vaccination can effectively suppress the virus and prevent complications.
Hepatitis B treatment medicine includes approved antivirals such as tenofovir or entecavir, prescribed by hepatitis B specialists based on disease stage.
Zydus Hospitals houses experienced hepatitis B specialists, who are adept at starting medications at the right time to reduce any chances of further damage. Treatment is usually initiated when a high viral load is detected, liver enzymes are elevated, there are signs of fibrosis or cirrhosis, there is a family history of liver cancer, pregnant mothers have high HBV DNA or the patient is immunocompromised.
A safe and effective Hepatitis B vaccine is available to prevent infection.

Hepatitis C - Diagnosis and Modern Treatment Options
Hepatitis C is a viral infection that spreads primarily through infected blood, often due to shared needles, unsterile medical equipment, or blood transfusions. It can cause both acute and chronic liver infections, potentially leading to cirrhosis or liver cancer if untreated.
Symptoms of Hepatitis C

Persistent fatigue
Loss of appetite
Easy bruising or bleeding
Itchy skin
Jaundice (yellowing of skin and eyes)
Dark urine

Hepatitis C Treatment and Care

There is currently no vaccine for Hepatitis C, but hepatitis C treatment and hepatitis C virus treatment are highly successful with modern antiviral drugs with short-duration therapy using DAA medications. These medications can eliminate the virus from the body in over 95% of cases when taken as prescribed.
Patients also receive dietary advice and regular monitoring as part of hepatitis C care, ensuring liver health restoration and prevention of recurrence.

Comprehensive Care of Hepatitis Patients
At Zydus Hospitals, we focus on holistic care of hepatitis patients through a combination of medical management, nutritional counseling, and lifestyle modifications. Our hepatology team ensures individualized treatment plans for every patient, from diagnosis to recovery.
Who should get vaccinated?

All newborns
Household contacts of HBV-positive patients
Healthcare workers
Unvaccinated adults
Individuals with chronic liver disease

Who should be screened for Hepatitis B and C?

Blood transfusion before 2002
Patients on dialysis
People with diabetes
Family history of hepatitis
Those with fatty liver or abnormal LFT
Pregnant women (mandatory screening)
Healthcare workers

Early diagnosis can save lives.
Long-term Monitoring
For HBV patients:

Viral load every 6–12 months
FibroScan yearly
Ultrasound & AFP every 6 months

For cured HCV patients:

No ongoing antiviral therapy
Cirrhosis patients need lifelong cancer surveillance

For all types of hepatitis A, B, or C, early detection, vaccination, and adherence to prescribed therapy remain key to preventing complications and restoring liver health.